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SIALIDOSIS TYPE I

SIALIDOSIS TYPE I
NEURAMINIDASE DEFICIENCY; MUCOLIPIDOSIS I
256550
OMIM = Online Mendelian Inheritance of Men
812
Sialidase-1
3.2.1.18
6p21.33
E77.1
rare
autosomal recessive
- type I: milder, late-onset, normosomatic form
- type II: severe, early-onset form
Laboratory findings   alpha-Neuraminidase dec (fibroblasts)
   Sialyloligosaccharides inc (urine)
    Lymphocytes, vacuoles (blood)
Symptoms   ataxia
   cherry-red spot on retinal macula
   coarse facial features
   corneal clouding
   developmental delay
   dysostosis multiplex
   hearing defect, deafness
   hepatomegaly (large liver)
   hypertonia, spasticity
   intellectual disability/intellectual developmental disorder
   macrocephaly (large calvaria, >2 SD for age)
   myoclonus
   renal failure, chronic
   seizures
   short stature
    blindness, visual loss, visual impairment
    dysarthria
    hyperreflexia
    hypotonia
    lens opacities
    mental retardation
    night blindness
    nystagmus
    onset, adolescent
    onset, adulthood
    onset, childhood
    progressive neurologic defect
    pyramidal signs
    renal failure, acute/chronic
    splenomegaly (large spleen)