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RENAL TUBULAR ACIDOSIS, PROXIMAL, WITH OCULAR ABNORMALITIES AND MENTAL RETARDATION

RENAL TUBULAR ACIDOSIS, PROXIMAL, WITH OCULAR ABNORMALITIES AND MENTAL RETARDATION
RTA, PROXIMAL, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE
604278
OMIM = Online Mendelian Inheritance of Men
93607
Electrogenic sodium bicarbonate cotransporter 1
4q13.3
rare
autosomal recessive
mutation in the SLC4A4 gene
Isolated pRTA can be divided into three sub-categories (T. Igarashi et al. 2002):
(1) autosomal dominant pRTA
(2) autosomal recessive pRTA with ocular abnormalities (3) sporadic isolated pRTA
Laboratory findings    Chloride inc (serum)
    pH normal/dec (blood)
    pH inc (urine)
    Potassium dec (serum)
Symptoms    cataract
    corneal deposits
    dehydration
    failure to thrive
    Fanconi syndrome
    fever
    glaucoma
    growth retardation, poor growth
    mental retardation
    metabolic acidosis
    onset, childhood
    onset, infancy
    short stature