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MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY, NUCLEAR TYPE 1 (MC1DN1)

MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY, NUCLEAR TYPE 1 (MC1DN1)
NADH-COENZYME Q REDUCTASE DEFICIENCY; NDUFS4
252010
OMIM = Online Mendelian Inheritance of Men
2609
NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating)
1.6.5.3
1q24.2; 2q33.1; 2q33.3; 3p21.31; 5q11.2; 5q12.1; 6q16.1; 11q13.2; 11q24.2; 14p11.2; 15q11.2; 18p11.22; 19p13.3; 20p12.1; Xq24
G71.3
rare
autosomal recessive
X-linked dominant
mitochondrial
mutation in the NDUFS4 gene
Laboratory findings    Alanine inc (serum)
    D-Glucose dec (plasma)
    L-Lactic acid inc (cerebrospinal fluid)
    L-Lactic acid dec (plasma)
Symptoms    ataxia
    blindness, visual loss, visual impairment
    cardiomyopathy
    cardiomyopathy, dilated
    cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic
    cardiomyopathy, mixed type
    dystonia
    early death
    encephalopathy
    epilepsy
    failure to thrive
    feeding difficulties, poor feeding
    growth retardation, poor growth
    hearing defect, deafness
    hypoglycemia
    hypotonia
    irritability
    leukodystrophy
    liver involvement or dysfunction
    macrocephaly (large calvaria, >2 SD for age)
    motor retardation
    myopathy
    nystagmus
    onset, infancy
    optic atrophy
    ptosis (drooping eyelid)
    pyramidal signs
    seizures
    strabismus
    tachypnea, hyperpnea, dyspnea, hyperventilation
    temperature instability
    vomiting