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FOLATE TRANSPORT DEFICIENCY

FOLATE TRANSPORT DEFICIENCY
NEURODEGENERATION DUE TO CEREBRAL FOLATE TRANSPORT DEFICIENCY
613068
OMIM = Online Mendelian Inheritance of Men
217382
Folate receptor alpha
11q13.4
G31.8
rare (20 cases)
autosomal recessive
mutation in the FOLR1 gene
Laboratory findings    5-Methyltetrahydrofolate (5-MTHF) dec (cerebrospinal fluid)
Symptoms    abnormal movement
    ataxia
    behavior, aggressive
    behavior, autism or autistic-like
    cerebellar atrophy or hypoplasia
    cerebral atrophy
    cortical or cerebral atrophy
    developmental regression
    EEG abnormalities [-]
    gait disturbance
    mental retardation
    microcephaly (<2 SD for age)
    MRS, brain, abnormalities
    myelination, incomplete, hypomyelination
    onset, infancy
    seizures
    sleep disturbances
    tremor or twitching