| DIABETES MELLITUS, INSULIN-DEPENDENT | |
| INSULIN-DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS (IDDM); DIABETES MELLITUS, INSULIN DEPENDENT TYPE | |
|
222100
OMIM = Online Mendelian Inheritance of Men | |
|
181371 | |
| multifactorial, relative/absolute insulin deficiency | |
| rare (1:600) polygenic autosomal recessive susceptibility heterogenous | |
| Laboratory findings | D-Glucose inc (serum) D-Glucose inc (urine) 3-Hydroxybutyric acid inc (urine) Acetoacetic acid inc (urine) Bicarbonate normal/dec (blood) C-peptide dec (serum) D-Galactonic acid inc (urine) HbA1c n/i (blood) Insulin dec (plasma) Ketone bodies (urine) inc (urine) pCO2 dec (blood) pH normal/dec (blood) reducing substances, urine (Clinitest) inc (urine) Sodium inc (serum) |
| Symptoms | ketosis, ketoacidosis acetone-like odor coma dehydration diabetes mellitus glucosuria hyperglycemia metabolic acidosis onset, adolescent onset, childhood onset, infancy polydipsia (increased drinking) polyuria unusual odor / odour weight loss |