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CHILD SYNDROME

CHILD SYNDROME
CONGENITAL HEMIDYSPLASIA WITH ICHTHYOSIFORM ERYTHRODERMA AND LIMB DEFECTS
308050
OMIM = Online Mendelian Inheritance of Men
139
Sterol-4-alpha-carboxylate 3-dehydrogenase, decarboxylating
Xp28
Q87.8
very rare (<60 cases)
X-linked dominant
mutation in the NSDHL gene can cause CHILD syndrome and CK syndrome
Laboratory findings    8(9)-cholestenol inc (plasma)
    8-Dehydrocholesterol inc (plasma)
Symptoms  hemidysplasia
   alopecia
   congenital heart defect
   hearing defect, deafness
   hydronephrosis
   limb abnormalities, limb deformities
   skeletal changes, skeletal abnormalities
   skin defects
    contractures, joints
    erythema
    hernia
    hyperkeratosis
    ichthyosis
    mental retardation
    onset, childhood
    onset, infancy
    pulmonary hypoplasia
    punctate calcifications
    shortening of long bones
    unilateral changes or findings