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BARTTER SYNDROME, TYPE 1, ANTENATAL; BARTS1

BARTTER SYNDROME, TYPE 1, ANTENATAL; BARTS1
HYPOKALEMIC ALKALOSIS WITH HYPERCALCIURIA 1, ANTENATAL; HYPERPROSTAGLANDIN E SYNDROME 1
601678
OMIM = Online Mendelian Inheritance of Men
112
Solute carrier family 12 member 1
15q21.1
E26.8
rare
autosomal recessive
mutation in the sodium-potassium-chloride cotransporter-2 gene (SLC12A1)
Types of Bartter syndrome:
- Type I (OMIM 601678)
- Type II (OMIM 241200)
- Type III (OMIM 607364), classic Bartter syndrome
- Type IVA (OMIM 602522)
- Type IVB (OMIM 613090)
- Type V (OMIM 300971)
Laboratory findings    Aldosterone inc (plasma)
    Calcium inc (urine)
    Chloride inc (amniotic fluid)
    Chloride inc (urine)
    Chloride dec (serum)
    Potassium inc (urine)
    Potassium dec (serum)
    Prostaglandin E2 inc (urine)
    Renin activity (PRA) or renin inc (plasma)
    Sodium inc (urine)
Symptoms    constipation
    dehydration
    developmental delay
    diarrhea
    failure to thrive
    fever
    hypochloremic alkalosis
    hypokalemia
    mental retardation
    metabolic alkalosis
    muscle cramps
    muscle weakness
    nephrocalcinosis
    onset, childhood
    onset, infancy
    onset, neonatal
    paresthesia
    polyhydramnion (maternal)
    polyuria
    prematurity, premature delivery
    seizures
    short stature
    small for gestational age (SGA), intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR)
    tetany
    vomiting