| 3-METHYLGLUTACONIC ACIDURIA (TYPE VIII); MGCA8 | |
| HTRA2 | |
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OMIM = Online Mendelian Inheritance of Men | |
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| Serine protease HTRA2, mitochondrial | |
| 2p13.1 |
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| rare autosomal recessive mutation in the HTRA2 gene | |
| Laboratory findings | 3-Methylglutaconic acid inc (urine) 3-Methylglutaric acid inc (urine) L-Lactic acid normal/inc (cerebrospinal fluid) L-Lactic acid normal/inc (plasma) |
| Symptoms | lactic acidosis apnea bradycardia cardiac involvement, cardiac defects cataract cerebral atrophy dysphagia dystonia early death feeding difficulties, poor feeding hearing defect, deafness hypertonia, spasticity hypotonia microcephaly (<2 SD for age) neutropenia (decreased neutrophils) onset, infancy onset, neonatal respiratory insufficiency seizures tremor or twitching |