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3-METHYLGLUTACONIC ACIDURIA (TYPE III)

3-METHYLGLUTACONIC ACIDURIA (TYPE III)
COSTEFF SYNDROME; OPTIC ATROPHY PLUS SYNDROME;MGA3
258501
OMIM = Online Mendelian Inheritance of Men
67047
Optic atrophy 3 protein
19q13.2-13.3
E71.1
rare (<1:200000)
autosomal recessive
mutation in the OPA3 gene
Most of the patients are of Iraqi-Jewish origin, mutation in the OPA3 gene was identified.
Laboratory findings    3-Methylglutaconic acid inc (urine)
    3-Methylglutaric acid inc (urine)
Symptoms   spastic paraplegia
    ataxia
    chorea or athetosis
    cognitive impairment
    dysarthria
    extrapyramidal signs
    hyperreflexia
    mental retardation
    MRI, brain, abnormalities [-]
    neurological deterioration
    nystagmus
    nystagmus
    onset, infancy
    optic atrophy
    Organic acids, urine
    spastic diplegia/quadriplegia/tetraplegia
    speech development, delayed, abnormal