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2-METHYLBUTYRYL-COA DEHYDROGENASE DEFICIENCY (SBCADD)

2-METHYLBUTYRYL-COA DEHYDROGENASE DEFICIENCY (SBCADD)
SHORT/BRANCHED-CHAIN ACYL-CoA DEHYDROGENASE DEFICIENCY
610006
OMIM = Online Mendelian Inheritance of Men
79157
Short/branched chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
10q26.13
E71.1
very rare
autosomal recessive
Laboratory findings    2-Ethylhydracrylic acid inc (urine)
    2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine inc (urine)
    2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine inc (blood)
    2-Methylbutyrylglycine inc (urine)
    D-Glucose dec (serum)
    Isobutyrylglycine normal/inc (urine)
    Isovalerylcarnitine (C5) inc (blood)
Symptoms    
    apnea
    athetosis
    behavior, autism or autistic-like
    hypoglycemia
    hypothermia
    hypotonia
    mental retardation
    metabolic acidosis
    microcephaly (<2 SD for age)
    motor retardation
    MRI, brain, abnormalities [-]
    muscle atrophy
    neutropenia (decreased neutrophils)
    no clinical symptoms (probably)
    onset, infancy
    seizures
    strabismus